Inclusive growth: Building resilient, sustainable and responsible supply chains
As we move towards a low carbon economy, there is a growing demand for critical minerals, like cobalt, lithium, and graphite. Manufacturers and consumers around the world are also demanding that this minerals be mined responsibility so they can contribute to resilient, sustainable and responsible supply chains.
Gender equity is central to building resilient, sustainable and responsible supply chains. However, the impacts and benefits of mining activity are not often experienced equally. Men often have greater access to employment opportunities and information, while women tend to be disproportionately affected by the social and environmental impacts.
There are number of mechanisms to increase local benefits and manage impacts, such as company and community agreements and royalty or equity arrangements that transfer a portion of mining royalties to communities. However, women are not often part of the decision-making processes related to these agreements or funds. Women are generally left out of decision making related to mining activity as well as impact management plans, and women-owned businesses also face greater challenges to entering the mining supply chain than their male counterparts.
Over the past decade, several Canadian non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been implementing international development projects in areas where mining activity is central to the local economy. The projects aim to enable local actors and communities to maximize socio-economic benefits from extractive activities. They also aim to support Canada’s Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) that puts women and girls at the centre of development and addresses the root causes of poverty. These projects demonstrate how gender equality and women’s empowerment can be enhanced in extractive contexts.
The Devonshire Initiative recently completed a study of these projects and identified the following lessons learned. The projects reviewed for this study are all international projects, but the lessons learned are also applicable in Canada. To learn more about the projects and more details on how they supported gender equity, check out the Devonshire Initiative website.
> Take a holistic perspective: Rather than addressing gender equality as a singular issue, look at it within the greater complex context. Get to know the women and their needs, but also the community. Particularly as it relates to supporting women-led businesses, look at the drivers of trade, the market, the environmental impact, and global issues that influence the market, and examine whether the proposed solutions are commercially viable and thus more sustainable.
> NGOs are well-placed to help communities seize opportunities: The projects demonstrated the important role of NGOs in extractive settings. NGOs can build trusted relationships and have the flexibility to work with a variety of actors: government, academic institutes, communities, and companies. They can act as a bridge, facilitate dialogue, and create the conditions for women and vulnerable groups to take advantage of the opportunities offered by extractive activities.
> Supporting women and communities increases the local benefits from mining activity: By supporting women, resources can be extracted in a way that benefits communities, avoids exploitation and conflict, and results in equal benefit.
> Promote gender equality at all levels: Don’t just focus on the company – work with policymakers to community members, and in various sectors from mining to finance to promote gender equality. At the local level, promoting gender equality allowed women and youth to contribute to the development and monitoring of agreements and plans to make sure these reflect their needs.
> Information facilitates local procurement from women-led SMEs: Many companies were generally interested in buying local but lacked the necessary information to do so. Creating a database of the local businesses and the goods or services offered helped companies identify procurement opportunities. Similarly, by providing women with information about the company’s needs, their requirements, the procurement process, and the mining life cycle, they were better able to access opportunities in the supply chain.
> Engage local training institutes early: Work with training institutes before the mine is open to develop and deliver courses that will allow women and youth to access employment and procurement opportunities. Support recruitment campaigns that target women.
> Cross-sector collaboration is beneficial: Engaging with companies helped the NGOs to understand their view of the barriers to working with governments and procuring locally, and to help identify solutions. Involving companies in dialogue about local economic development resulted in more local procurement and employment opportunities for women in the mining sector. The NGO skillset combined with the mining skillset brings innovation, and companies can contribute to the development process. Working with local governments (including community leaders or customary authorities) is also important because they can engage women, youth, and community members in planning. Support initiatives that are included in the local development plans that reflect community priorities.
Participate in multi-stakeholder dialogue tables: Dialogue tables are a space to exchange information on the community’s needs and expectations and the company’s opportunities and requirements to collaborate on initiatives that benefit women and youth.
> Small changes can have a big impact on gender equality: Gender equality does not necessarily require large investments in human or financial resources. With a greater awareness of gender equality among policymakers, practical actions can be taken to make policies or laws more equitable. Start with a gender impact assessment and review policies with a gender lens to identify how women are directly or indirectly affected by policies, root causes of inequality and the changes that can make increase women’s access to opportunities and resources.
> Build gender-based violence prevention into workplace safety: Understand the local context, gender dynamics and power relations to assess the effect of the company’s policies, presence, shiftwork on women and girls in the community. Create safe spaces for dialogue about such violence and establish policies that reduce harassment in the workplace or on the mine site.
> Evaluate the impact: Sourcing responsibly does not guarantee a positive contribution on women or women miners. Similarly, community agreements or other contributions may not have equitable benefits. Go a step further and measure the impact. CMJ
This article is an edited version of a case study developed by the Devonshire Initiative (www.DevonshireInitiative.org). It was adapted with permission from Suzanne Belliveau, who wrote the case study and is the executive director of Captus Agency, which provides project support services to private, public and non-profit organizations working in sustainable community development and emergency assistance
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